Resource

Historical Gemology Reading Lists



Explore Gemology’s Roots in Historical Documents

 

Premier Diamond Mine in South Africa
The Premier mine (known as the Cullinan mine since 2005) in South Africa made headlines in 1905 when a 3,106 carat piece of diamond rough was found. It was later cut into nine named diamonds and 96 smaller brilliants. The largest cut stone is the Cullinan I, a colorless 530.2 carat pear shaped brilliant that sits in the Sovereign’s Scepter with Cross of the British crown jewels. The Cullinan remains the largest gem diamond rough ever found.

The field of gemology is filled with rich and exciting stories of exploration and discovery, as man roamed the world in search of treasure and found sparkling gems scattered in rivers and streams and beneath the earth’s surface. Once found, the gems were studied, and a new science was born.

These annotated reading lists were compiled to give you an opportunity to learn more about the history of gemology. A number of the articles in these lists were published in the 1800s and early 1900s – when many classical gem deposits of historical importance were discovered – and gemology and mineralogy became sciences. Topics include gemstones and gem localities, and the lists are presented in chronological order to emphasize the development of ideas over time. The lists are not comprehensive, but a compilation of the some interesting gemological information that has often been forgotten or overlooked. Each entry includes a brief explanation of the article’s contents.

New lists will be presented on an occasional basis and existing lists will be updated if additional entries are found.

How to Find Complete Articles

Many of the articles exist in the public domain and can be found online at digital libraries such as Hathitrust, Internet Archive, or other digital repositories.   You can also use your preferred search engine to locate articles or visit your local public or academic library for assistance.

More recent publications can often be found in libraries, including the R.T. Liddicoat Library and Information Center at GIA in Carlsbad, California. Abstracts of these articles can usually be found on the website of the original journal or magazine, and the article itself is often available for purchase from the publisher.

Regarding the GIA Library’s holdings and on-site access, please contact us.

Historical Gemology Reading List Archive (2017-2024)

2024
Kashmir Sapphires
Imperial Topaz from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Historical Attempts to Synthesize Diamond
Australian Opal

2020
The Ancient Silver Mines at Laurium, Greece
Benitoite — the California State Gemstone
Carrara Marble
The Cullinan Diamond
Diamond and Carbonado from Brazil (Part 1)
Diamond and Carbonado from Brazil (Part 2)
Lazurite (Lapis Lazuli) from Afghanistan and its Artistic Use as a Blue Pigment (Ultramarine)
Mediterranean Precious Coral

2019
Alluvial Diamonds from Namibia
Colored Gemstones from Sri Lanka
Diamonds in Ancient India
Emeralds from Colombia
Japanese Cultured Pearls
The Koh-i-noor Diamond
The Lapidary Tradition of Idar-Oberstein
Mourning Jewelry – Whitby Jet
Pearls from the Sea of Cortez in Mexico
Platinum from the Ural Mountains in Russia
Red Pyrope Garnets from Bohemia

2017
The Ancient Emerald Mines of Egypt
Baltic Amber
The California Gold Rush
The Diamond Fields of South Africa: Part 1 (1868-1893)
The Diamond Fields of South Africa: Part 2 (1893-2014)
Diamonds in Arkansas
Pearls from India and Sri Lanka
Ruby Mines of Burma