Fall 2021 - Volume 57, Issue 3
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An iridescent apatite crystal seen in an untreated star sapphire.
Apatite in Blue Sapphire

A Sri Lankan star sapphire delights with an apatite crystal floating over a cloud of rutile silk.

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Ring with Neyshabur turquoise
Persian Turquoise: The Ancient Treasure of Neyshabur

Reports on the geology, background, and current state of mining and production at Iran’s largest turquoise mine.

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Selection of P. maxima cultured pearls from 86 total samples
Internal Structures of Known Pinctada maxima Pearls: Cultured Pearls from Operated Marine Mollusks

A selection of 74 non-bead cultured and 12 bead cultured pearls grown in cultured pearl sacs and harvested directly from operated mollusks were collected and their internal structures examined using real-time microradiography and X-ray computed microtomography analyses.

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The GIA Library and Museum Facebook group encourages lively discussions.
GIA Library and Museum Facebook Group

The GIA Library and Museum launch a Facebook group to encourage lively discussion among bibliophiles, museum curators, and gem enthusiasts.

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A “strawberry quartz” bangle submitted for identification.
Pink Aventurine Quartz with Alurgite Inclusions

A “strawberry quartz” bangle is identified as pink aventurine quartz with alurgite inclusions.

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Robert M. Shipley Award winner, Dr. James Shigley.
James Shigley Receives Robert M. Shipley Award

Distinguished research fellow Dr. James Shigley receives the Robert M. Shipley Award for his contribution to the science of gemology.

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Two chatoyant bands run along the length of the ridgeline.
A Unique Double Cat’s-Eye Emerald

The Tokyo lab examined a stunning double cat’s-eye emerald whose chatoyancy was created both by its cut and its inclusions.

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Blue to violet spinel before and after heating.
Spectroscopic Characteristics of Low-Temperature Heated Blue to Violet Spinel

A study on violet, iron-dominated blue, and cobalt-dominated blue spinel from different localities examines spectroscopic characteristics after undergoing heat treatment.

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Top and bottom views of mabe samples from Mayotte.
Mabe Cultivation in Mayotte

Laboratoire Français de Gemmologie (LFG) receives several assembled cultured blister samples from Mayotte for gemological characterization.

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Large rubies weighing more than 1 g up for auction.
Fura Gems’ Inaugural Ruby Sale

Fura Gems offers Mozambican ruby to the trade for the first time as the industry faces supply chain disruptions due to COVID-19.

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