Spring 2018 - Volume 54, Issue 1
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Plastic opal imitation by Kyocera alongside the company's polymer-impregnated synthetic opal.
New Plastic Imitation Opal from Kyocera

A plastic product that mimics the play-of-color phenomenon of natural opal but has distinctly different gemological properties is now available to consumers.

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Orange pear-shaped pyrope-spessartine-grossular garnet.
Unusual Orange Pyrope-Spessartine-Grossular Garnet

A garnet proves to have a much higher grossular component than initially expected.

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Experimental steps of DNA extraction and purification.
DNA Techniques Applied to the Identification of Pinctada Fucata Pearls from Uwajima, Ehime Prefecture, Japan

Shows how genetic material extracted from small amounts of pearl powder can be a useful indicator of this akoya cultured pearl species.

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Rainbow hematite from Brazil’s Andrade mine.
Iridescence in Metamorphic “Rainbow” Hematite

Analyzes the substructures that cause the intense iridescence observed in “rainbow” hematite from Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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Rough and faceted natural-color green diamonds.
Natural-Color Green Diamonds: A Beautiful Conundrum

Characterizes diamonds with exceptionally rare natural green color, based on GIA’s extensive database of samples.

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Diamond before and after filling large fractures.
Fracture-Filled Diamond with "Rainbow" Flash Effect

The material used to fill a large fracture in a diamond yields an unexpected iridescence under two different illuminations.

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Brown-orange treated CVD-grown synthetic diamond.
Fancy Deep Brown-Orange CVD Synthetic Diamond

A CVD-grown diamond shows an unexpected treatment-caused color.

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Cat's-eye demantoid with well-aligned horsetail inclusions.
Cat's-Eye Demantoid and Brown Andradite with Horsetail Inclusions

The examination of two unusual garnets results in identifications issued for the first time in GIA's colored stone report records.

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Diamond and fraudulent inscription.
HPHT-Processed Diamond Fraudulently Represented as Untreated

An HPHT-treated round brilliant diamond with an inscription that presents as a GIA report number is found to be inconsistent with the institute's report, previously issued for an untreated diamond.

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Recently submitted 3.52 ct. CVD-grown diamond.
Five CVD Synthetic Diamonds Greater Than Three Carats

The GIA lab examines five gem-quality CVD-grown diamonds in sizes that reflect the improving technology of the synthetic gemstone industry.

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