Micro-World Gems & Gemology, Summer 2023, Vol. 59, No. 2

Clinochlore and Muscovite in Quartz from Colorado


Figure 1. This quartz crystal cluster from Larimer County, Colorado, contains numerous bluish green and white spherical inclusions on phantom growth planes. Photo by Annie Haynes; courtesy of Nico Jackson.
Figure 1. This quartz crystal cluster from Larimer County, Colorado, contains numerous bluish green and white spherical inclusions on phantom growth planes. Photo by Annie Haynes; courtesy of Nico Jackson.

Recently the author encountered a parcel of quartz with phantom layers consisting of beautiful bluish green and white spheres (figure 1). Raman analysis identified the green spheres as clinochlore (figure 2), Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8, a member of the chlorite group. Many of the white orbs appeared to be secondarily altered, presumably by fluids entering through fractures in the quartz host, though some showed no clear evidence of alteration. Raman analysis of one of the unaltered white spheres identified it as muscovite, KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2. Minute dark brown to black spheres were also present and visually consistent with hematite, but that could not be confirmed by Raman analysis.

Figure 2. These bluish green spheres in the quartz crystal were identified as clinochlore, and the white spheres were identified as muscovite. Photomicrograph by Nathan Renfro; field of view 4.23 mm.
Figure 2. These bluish green spheres in the quartz crystal were identified as clinochlore, and the white spheres were identified as muscovite. Photomicrograph by Nathan Renfro; field of view 4.23 mm.

This material is from Larimer County, Colorado, where it was collected in 2020 by Nico Jackson. So far, three pockets of material have been discovered, with a total production of about 10 kg. While chlorite-group minerals are relatively common inclusions in quartz, the soft texture and greenish blue color of these clinochlore spheres are less common in the author’s experience. These green clinochlore spheres with contrasting white muscovite spheres are a striking addition to the possible minerals seen in the micro-world of quartz.

Nathan Renfro is senior manager of colored stone identification at GIA in Carlsbad, California.