Lab Notes Gems & Gemology, Summer 2023, Vol. 59, No. 2

Star Aquamarine


Figure 1. A 13.37 ct grayish blue aquamarine displaying asterism. Photo by Towfiq Ahmed.
Figure 1. A 13.37 ct grayish blue aquamarine displaying asterism. Photo by Towfiq Ahmed.

The Carlsbad laboratory recently received a grayish blue aquamarine for an identification report. The unique 13.37 ct oval double cabochon displayed a six-rayed star (figure 1). Standard gemological testing revealed a spot refractive index of 1.570 and a hydrostatic specific gravity of 2.68. Raman analysis confirmed that the stone was beryl.  

Figure 2. Negative crystals, film-like inclusions, and ilmenite were observed under magnification in the star aquamarine. Photomicrograph by Jessa Rizzo; field of view 3.57 mm.
Figure 2. Negative crystals, film-like inclusions, and ilmenite were observed under magnification in the star aquamarine. Photomicrograph by Jessa Rizzo; field of view 3.57 mm.

Under magnification (figure 2), the stone displayed planes of negative crystals, film-like inclusions, ilmenite, and reflective particles that resulted in a six-rayed star. Asterism in aquamarine is due to three sets of elongated channel-like or thin-film inclusions oriented in three different directions perpendicular to the c-axis (e.g., Spring 2004 Gem News International, p. 104; K. Schmetzer et al., “Asterism in beryl, aquamarine, and emerald—an update,” Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 29, No. 2, 2004, pp. 66–71). Of all the aquamarines examined at GIA laboratories, this was one of the first to display asterism.

Jessa Rizzo is a senior staff gemologist at GIA in Carlsbad, California.